In the high season of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, there are elderly people at home.

To the elderly in the high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, please note the date of the elderly: 2016-12-09 16:31

Recently, reporters learned from the major hospitals in the Development Zone that the number of stroke patients in the elderly has increased in the winter. Climate change is a factor that can not be ignored in the induction of stroke. In the cold winter, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is the highest. There are elderly people in the family and children should pay attention to it. After a meal, I walked down and fell on the side of the road. After entering the winter, the temperature dropped, but her grandmother in her 70s still insisted on walking for an hour after dinner. At 19 o'clock on Saturday night, Grandma's grandmother went out for a walk after dinner. Just after leaving the community, it suddenly appeared dizzy, and the left side of the limbs was unfavorable, and collapsed on the road. Her grandmother’s wife hurriedly sent her to a doctor and was diagnosed with a stroke by CT. After an emergency treatment, the condition finally stabilized, but the talk is not very agile. So, what is a stroke? Tang Weihua, chief physician of Xiasha Community Health Service Center, said: Stroke is also known as stroke or cerebrovascular accident. It is caused by a burst of blood vessels in the brain or a brain defect caused by blood vessel blockage. Blood and oxygen deficiency can cause sudden damage to brain tissue. Clinically, stroke is divided into two types, hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke, all of which have extremely high mortality, disability, and relapse rate. In the high incidence of cerebral stroke in winter, why did Her grandmother have a stroke? The Tang Weihua told reporters that climate change is a factor that can not be ignored in inducing stroke. The incidence of cold winter is the highest, the spring climate is warming, the incidence of stroke has begun to decline, and the incidence rate in summer is the lowest. Why does temperature change lead to stroke? This is because in the cold environment, peripheral blood vessels contract, peripheral resistance increases, and blood pressure rises. Cold also increases blood fibrin and blood viscosity increases. , easy to form thrombosis. Especially in the sleep state, blood flow is slow, and if the room temperature is low, cerebral thrombosis is more likely to occur. Moreover, under cold stimulation, the secretion of adrenal cortex hormones, glucocorticoids, catecholamines, endorphin, aldosterone, etc., also tends to cause increased vascular tone and blood pressure, leading to an increased prevalence of stroke. Different climatic conditions have different effects on cerebral apoplexy. Among them, the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage is related to high air pressure and cold air mass activity. It is characterized by high incidence in winter and low incidence in autumn; and the incidence of cerebral infarction is related to high temperature, high pressure, and low temperature conditions. Relatively high, but not as obvious as cerebral hemorrhage. 3-6 hours is the prime time for stroke treatment. The sooner you discover, the better. The reporter learned from relevant medical data that it is a golden time for treatment within 3-6 hours after the onset of stroke, because the brain cells have not yet been necrotic and the limbs may return to normal, but once it has been over 6 hours, Will increase the difficulty of treatment. So, how to prevent cerebral apoplexy? Tang Weihua said that proper exercise and paying attention to early symptoms can effectively prevent stroke. In the winter, you can also exercise and exercise, but you should pay attention to the amount of morning and evening drink and the temperature difference is big. Try not to exercise outdoors during these times. In addition, some early symptoms of stroke may appear. To prevent stroke, the family members can observe early prevention and early detection as long as they observe the elderly. Before the patient suffers a stroke, the body will also send out some alarming signals, including sudden monocular or unreadable eyes, paralysis of the face or unilateral limbs, weakness and other symptoms, and unclear words. Once these symptoms occur, they should be Be extra careful. At the same time, many people will have a sudden increase in headache or sustained severe headache before the stroke, sometimes accompanied by vomiting, vertigo, tinnitus and other symptoms. Some people may experience transient loss of consciousness, short-term mental retardation, and sleepiness, frequent nosebleeds, and other symptoms. In addition, we must also pay attention to eating more fruits and vegetables, drinking more water and carrying out appropriate amounts of exercise. Citizens can choose to exercise by foot. In addition, Tang Weihua suggested that getting up too fast during the winter may also lead to stroke. When the citizens wake up, they can lie on the bed for a while, sit up and rest in bed for a short break. Who is linked to the group of people who are prone to suffering from stroke and three high populations. Three high can be described as three strokes of stroke. Hypertension is currently the most important risk factor for cerebrovascular disease. Similarly, poor control of blood sugar and cholesterol also increases the risk of stroke. White-collar workers, elites, and elite people are prone to cerebral apoplexy because of stress, poor sleep, and staying up late, as well as bad lifestyles such as entertainment, smoking, and drinking. People over 40 years old. People over the age of 40 should have regular physical examinations, preferably once a year. Sleep apnea syndrome crowd. Awakening stroke usually refers to an acute cerebral infarction with stroke symptoms when the patient himself or the witnesses wake up. Awakening strokes are more likely to occur when smoking, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, and sleep apnea syndrome occur.

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