First, the mainstream of future packaging design:
Packaging design has entered the era of computerization. The traditional packaging design methods and methods can no longer adapt to the fiercely competitive commodity economy era. This is because the traditional design methods are slow in design and have poor accuracy, and it is difficult to adapt to the relatively surplus and fiercely competitive market environment for today's goods. Today, the period from development to market entry of a new product is getting shorter and shorter, and the structure and form of packaging are increasingly diversified. Sometimes a product needs to be packaged in various forms to suit different regions and different consumer groups. There are different requirements from creativity, color, specifications, materials, and production methods. Therefore, in order to grasp market opportunities in a timely manner as soon as possible, it is necessary to rapidly design packaging products needed by the market with advanced means. For example, using a computer and various design software, such as a computer and various design software, such as color blocks, patterns, logos, and the like, they are modularly combined.
The packaging designer must also know the relevant packaging production process, how to select materials, and how to use modern packaging manufacturing equipment, such as prepress processing equipment. Postpress processing equipment.
In short, the future of packaging design is more to use the existing packaging and product packaging patterns, to choose between, and a reasonable combination, rather than the traditional packaging design, from scratch, start from scratch. Reference and combination are the mainstream of future packaging design.
The appreciation of designers and the appreciation of designers is the key to the success of packaging design. No appreciation, no matter how good the equipment and conditions are, it is difficult to design good packaging products.
Second, the packaging process tends to be simplified:
Modern science and technology are used in the packaging field to make many packaging processes easier and more scientific and rational.
The packaging process mainly refers to the manufacturing process in the packaging manufacturing process. The development of the packaging process is the development of heating that helps the development of related sciences. For example, the packaging molding process, the bonding process of the packaging, the printing process of the packaging, and the modification (finishing process) of the packaging all undergo a process of improvement. For example, the molding process of a package includes molding of a metal package, molding of a plastic package, molding of a paper package, and molding of other composite materials. In the past, plastic packaging, such as extrusion, hot pressing, stamping, etc., has gradually been used to form cardboard packaging. In the past, paperboard carton packaging was difficult to emboss (concave) and has now been basically solved. Many different materials have been packaged with the help of air pressure, impact, wet processing, vacuum technology to simplify and scientific process.
Plastic foam molding technology has been widely used for foaming and molding paper-based packaging products, so that in the past can not use paper packaging and must use plastic packaging products also use paper packaging.
The packaging and printing treatment process is more scientific and applicable, and the packaging performance and effects have undergone significant changes. For example, in the past, wax coating and film coating processes in the surface treatment of packaging have gradually been replaced by surface gluing (spray-bonding), because the surface gloss of wax coating is not good, and the single-sided film coating in the film is easy. The warpage of the packaging products is caused, and the use of double-sided lamination will bring difficulties to the cutting of the subsequent processes.
The packaging and drying process also turns from conventional heat drying to UV curing, making the drying process more energy-efficient, fast, and reliable.
The packaging printing process is also more diverse. In particular, high-end merchandise packaging printing has adopted screen printing and gravure printing. There are also anti-counterfeiting packaging production processes, which have been turned from partial printing or production to integral large-area printing and production anti-counterfeiting.
Third, the packaging machinery "intelligent":
The packaging machinery market is highly competitive. It is also a fast growing category of packaging industry in China. Together with food machinery, it has become one of the ten categories of China's machinery industry.
The general trend of the development of packaging machinery: The current characteristics of packaging machinery tend to "three high" - high speed, high efficiency and high quality. The development focus tends to be low energy consumption, light weight, compact structure, small footprint, low noise, high efficiency, appearance and environment adaptability, psychological needs of operators, and environmental protection.
The development trend of foreign packaging machinery: It reflects the high and new technology of modern advanced packaging machinery, especially the packaging machinery and equipment produced by science and technology and economically developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan. Its technology has been leading the world with the development of science and technology and commodity economy. status.
In recent years, on the one hand, in order to meet the diversified needs of modern commodity packaging, developed countries have developed multi-variety, low-volume, general-purpose packaging technologies and equipment, while keeping pace with contemporary high-tech development, continuously applying advanced technologies, and developing and developing applications. High-tech modern special-purpose packaging machinery. The new technologies applied include: aerospace industry technology (heat pipe), microelectronics, magnetics, information processing, sensing (optoelectronic and chemical) laser technology, biotechnology and new processing technologies, new mechanical parts Structures (such as cone-shaped synchronous toothed belt drives, etc.), new optical fiber materials, etc., tend to make various packaging machines more intelligent.
Domestic packaging machinery development trend:
On the basis of introduction, digestion, and absorption, with certain innovations, the scientific and technological content of products is also constantly improving. These packaging machinery products are being developed in the direction of electromechanical integration, integration of main and auxiliary equipment, and complete set of connection.
There are some problems in the development of packaging machinery products in China. The main problem is how to deal with the competition of foreign companies and foreign-funded enterprises, how to improve the level of product “threeizations†according to China’s national conditions, achieve high-speed work, diversify packaging product specifications, improve reliability, and how to achieve food and pharmaceutical packaging machinery Sterility. Under the premise of improving the use performance and reliability of packaging machinery products, it will go toward electromechanical integration and control of computerization. Advanced design methods such as reliability design, optimization design, and computer-aided design are used to develop advanced machinery and components (parts) such as modular and modular ones, and to improve the technological level and “three levels†of the products, while also meeting the international quality system. In combination, vigorously develop various automatic detection technologies and equipments that are compatible with packaging machinery. In addition, multi-functional packaging equipment is also the direction. Zhuzhou Institute of Technology has developed a multi-functional far-infrared shrinkage sealer and put it into use. At present, in terms of packaging machinery in China, compared with advanced developed countries, there are gaps in certain processing technologies and certain components, and some key materials are still not up to the requirements. Therefore, this aspect will be the future of China's packaging machinery industry. Should focus on breakthroughs and solutions.
Fourth, the replacement and update of packaging materials:
The quality of packaging depends largely on the properties of the packaging material. There can be no good packaging products without good packaging materials. Packaging new materials and packaging new technologies are the primary pursuit of packaging companies or research institutes. Now many new products and new processes must have new packaging materials in order to achieve good packaging results.
Due to environmental protection requirements, environmental pollution and unfriendly packaging materials need to be updated. New types of packaging materials are being developed, and some have achieved initial success, mainly in the following categories:
1. The plastic packaging represented by the EPS fast food box will be replaced by a new type of paper packaging. In many places due to the hazards of plastic packaging waste, such as EPS fast food boxes, such as the amount of large, difficult to recycle and deal with the plastic packaging has been limited, the country has issued a document, which will be listed as a key alternative packaging products. The new type of packaging produced from pulp and plant fibers has emerged as one of the key promotion programs of the State. Replacement EPS-type packaging products also include EPS industrial packaging liners.
2. Plastic bag packaging materials are moving in the direction of water-soluble, non-polluting materials, and many cities have banned the use of ultra-thin plastic bags (packages). Since the wave of eliminating white pollution is higher than a wave, plastic packaging materials that do not pollute the environment are in urgent need of research and development. Such as composite materials in the composite plastic film, a variety of surface coating. Some researches on new materials that can replace existing plastic packaging materials have made progress. For example, water-soluble plastic films and other biodegradable plastic films have begun to be applied. In particular, some foreign companies are targeting large Chinese markets. For example, some Japanese companies began to seek partners in our country to establish joint ventures to produce soluble plastic films.
3, wood packaging is seeking alternative packaging materials. As the United States and other Western countries use the “Cattle†as an excuse to find wood products in Chinese export products, and restrict the export of Chinese products, any products that use wood packaging must undergo complex special treatment or be replaced with other materials. Due to the problem of cost and price, even heavy-duty corrugated boxes are difficult to handle. Therefore, at present, China is already working on research and we recommend using honeycomb cardboard boxes instead. However, it is necessary to solve the problems that the box can withstand gravity and handling strength.
4. Other new types of auxiliary packaging materials are also urgently studied. Such as adhesives, surface treatment agents, inks and so on. Many cartons in China have large paper consumption, high cost, and low strength, because the quality and performance of these auxiliary packaging materials cannot meet the requirements. In terms of packaging printing inks, environmental protection inks (or green inks for short) have become popular in the world, and China is currently vigorously developing. For example, Zhuzhou Institute of Technology cooperates with Shishchenko Group to develop several kinds of multifunctional water-based inks that have been mass-produced. The user responded well after use.
Fifth, packaging and processing integration:
Many packaging technologies are based on new packaging ideas. Packaging new thinking is to detach existing packaging technologies and products, and apply other related technology combinations to packaging to form new packaging technologies. There are several types of technologies in this area:
1. Packaging curing technology - curing and drying energy in the newer, from heat to light;
2. Packaging cutting technology - new cutting and forming equipment;
3. Combination of packaging and processing technology - a combination of packaging and processing;
4. Packaging function borrowing technology - packaging function beyond packaging, value-added effect;
5. Packaging function protection technology - Adding functional ingredients such as fresh-keeping, bactericidal, moisture-proof, anti-static and anti-odor to packaging materials.
In addition to the above five aspects, there are other technologies, such as packaging technology for fresh produce (packaging for living packages). In addition, with the emergence of new packaging materials, some new changes have also occurred in the packaging process. Such as the emergence of self-adhesion stretch film, so that wrapping, shrinkage, banding and other processes into one, the operation can be simplified and fast.
The most promising of these is the packaging and processing technology. It solves the people's multi-processing technology, directly borrows the packaging mechanism, realizes the integration of packaging and processing, and makes packaging more potential and effective. For example, Zhuzhou Institute of Technology's successful research on “Chili Packaging and Processing Self-Contained Technology†means that fresh peppers are directly transformed into preserved products through packaging and processing.
Sixth, the packaging industry must rely on the development of the packaging industry in the industry, which is achieved through the combination of technology and products in the market to increase market share.
The packaging industry in the future should not only have characteristics but also have scale. Like Tetra Pak, we rely on characteristics and technology to be world-wide. With the emphasis on environmental protection, the recycling of packaging will become a new type of packaging industry, and there will be faster development.
The packaging industry must rely on the industry, backed by equipment and technology, and take the path of conglomeration. Many packaging companies founded or co-founded by cigarette factories, cosmetics factories, pharmaceutical factories, wineries, etc. have good product quality and economic benefits because they rely on the industry and have a stable market.
Specialization and technological innovation are the magic weapon for the packaging industry to be invincible in the competition, and technology-based packaging industry based on technology, such as professional can-making and packaging plants, bottle-making plants, lid manufacturing plants, and new-type packaging material plants. The greater the development, the more typical it is for this type of packaging industry.
Packaging design has entered the era of computerization. The traditional packaging design methods and methods can no longer adapt to the fiercely competitive commodity economy era. This is because the traditional design methods are slow in design and have poor accuracy, and it is difficult to adapt to the relatively surplus and fiercely competitive market environment for today's goods. Today, the period from development to market entry of a new product is getting shorter and shorter, and the structure and form of packaging are increasingly diversified. Sometimes a product needs to be packaged in various forms to suit different regions and different consumer groups. There are different requirements from creativity, color, specifications, materials, and production methods. Therefore, in order to grasp market opportunities in a timely manner as soon as possible, it is necessary to rapidly design packaging products needed by the market with advanced means. For example, using a computer and various design software, such as a computer and various design software, such as color blocks, patterns, logos, and the like, they are modularly combined.
The packaging designer must also know the relevant packaging production process, how to select materials, and how to use modern packaging manufacturing equipment, such as prepress processing equipment. Postpress processing equipment.
In short, the future of packaging design is more to use the existing packaging and product packaging patterns, to choose between, and a reasonable combination, rather than the traditional packaging design, from scratch, start from scratch. Reference and combination are the mainstream of future packaging design.
The appreciation of designers and the appreciation of designers is the key to the success of packaging design. No appreciation, no matter how good the equipment and conditions are, it is difficult to design good packaging products.
Second, the packaging process tends to be simplified:
Modern science and technology are used in the packaging field to make many packaging processes easier and more scientific and rational.
The packaging process mainly refers to the manufacturing process in the packaging manufacturing process. The development of the packaging process is the development of heating that helps the development of related sciences. For example, the packaging molding process, the bonding process of the packaging, the printing process of the packaging, and the modification (finishing process) of the packaging all undergo a process of improvement. For example, the molding process of a package includes molding of a metal package, molding of a plastic package, molding of a paper package, and molding of other composite materials. In the past, plastic packaging, such as extrusion, hot pressing, stamping, etc., has gradually been used to form cardboard packaging. In the past, paperboard carton packaging was difficult to emboss (concave) and has now been basically solved. Many different materials have been packaged with the help of air pressure, impact, wet processing, vacuum technology to simplify and scientific process.
Plastic foam molding technology has been widely used for foaming and molding paper-based packaging products, so that in the past can not use paper packaging and must use plastic packaging products also use paper packaging.
The packaging and printing treatment process is more scientific and applicable, and the packaging performance and effects have undergone significant changes. For example, in the past, wax coating and film coating processes in the surface treatment of packaging have gradually been replaced by surface gluing (spray-bonding), because the surface gloss of wax coating is not good, and the single-sided film coating in the film is easy. The warpage of the packaging products is caused, and the use of double-sided lamination will bring difficulties to the cutting of the subsequent processes.
The packaging and drying process also turns from conventional heat drying to UV curing, making the drying process more energy-efficient, fast, and reliable.
The packaging printing process is also more diverse. In particular, high-end merchandise packaging printing has adopted screen printing and gravure printing. There are also anti-counterfeiting packaging production processes, which have been turned from partial printing or production to integral large-area printing and production anti-counterfeiting.
Third, the packaging machinery "intelligent":
The packaging machinery market is highly competitive. It is also a fast growing category of packaging industry in China. Together with food machinery, it has become one of the ten categories of China's machinery industry.
The general trend of the development of packaging machinery: The current characteristics of packaging machinery tend to "three high" - high speed, high efficiency and high quality. The development focus tends to be low energy consumption, light weight, compact structure, small footprint, low noise, high efficiency, appearance and environment adaptability, psychological needs of operators, and environmental protection.
The development trend of foreign packaging machinery: It reflects the high and new technology of modern advanced packaging machinery, especially the packaging machinery and equipment produced by science and technology and economically developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan. Its technology has been leading the world with the development of science and technology and commodity economy. status.
In recent years, on the one hand, in order to meet the diversified needs of modern commodity packaging, developed countries have developed multi-variety, low-volume, general-purpose packaging technologies and equipment, while keeping pace with contemporary high-tech development, continuously applying advanced technologies, and developing and developing applications. High-tech modern special-purpose packaging machinery. The new technologies applied include: aerospace industry technology (heat pipe), microelectronics, magnetics, information processing, sensing (optoelectronic and chemical) laser technology, biotechnology and new processing technologies, new mechanical parts Structures (such as cone-shaped synchronous toothed belt drives, etc.), new optical fiber materials, etc., tend to make various packaging machines more intelligent.
Domestic packaging machinery development trend:
On the basis of introduction, digestion, and absorption, with certain innovations, the scientific and technological content of products is also constantly improving. These packaging machinery products are being developed in the direction of electromechanical integration, integration of main and auxiliary equipment, and complete set of connection.
There are some problems in the development of packaging machinery products in China. The main problem is how to deal with the competition of foreign companies and foreign-funded enterprises, how to improve the level of product “threeizations†according to China’s national conditions, achieve high-speed work, diversify packaging product specifications, improve reliability, and how to achieve food and pharmaceutical packaging machinery Sterility. Under the premise of improving the use performance and reliability of packaging machinery products, it will go toward electromechanical integration and control of computerization. Advanced design methods such as reliability design, optimization design, and computer-aided design are used to develop advanced machinery and components (parts) such as modular and modular ones, and to improve the technological level and “three levels†of the products, while also meeting the international quality system. In combination, vigorously develop various automatic detection technologies and equipments that are compatible with packaging machinery. In addition, multi-functional packaging equipment is also the direction. Zhuzhou Institute of Technology has developed a multi-functional far-infrared shrinkage sealer and put it into use. At present, in terms of packaging machinery in China, compared with advanced developed countries, there are gaps in certain processing technologies and certain components, and some key materials are still not up to the requirements. Therefore, this aspect will be the future of China's packaging machinery industry. Should focus on breakthroughs and solutions.
Fourth, the replacement and update of packaging materials:
The quality of packaging depends largely on the properties of the packaging material. There can be no good packaging products without good packaging materials. Packaging new materials and packaging new technologies are the primary pursuit of packaging companies or research institutes. Now many new products and new processes must have new packaging materials in order to achieve good packaging results.
Due to environmental protection requirements, environmental pollution and unfriendly packaging materials need to be updated. New types of packaging materials are being developed, and some have achieved initial success, mainly in the following categories:
1. The plastic packaging represented by the EPS fast food box will be replaced by a new type of paper packaging. In many places due to the hazards of plastic packaging waste, such as EPS fast food boxes, such as the amount of large, difficult to recycle and deal with the plastic packaging has been limited, the country has issued a document, which will be listed as a key alternative packaging products. The new type of packaging produced from pulp and plant fibers has emerged as one of the key promotion programs of the State. Replacement EPS-type packaging products also include EPS industrial packaging liners.
2. Plastic bag packaging materials are moving in the direction of water-soluble, non-polluting materials, and many cities have banned the use of ultra-thin plastic bags (packages). Since the wave of eliminating white pollution is higher than a wave, plastic packaging materials that do not pollute the environment are in urgent need of research and development. Such as composite materials in the composite plastic film, a variety of surface coating. Some researches on new materials that can replace existing plastic packaging materials have made progress. For example, water-soluble plastic films and other biodegradable plastic films have begun to be applied. In particular, some foreign companies are targeting large Chinese markets. For example, some Japanese companies began to seek partners in our country to establish joint ventures to produce soluble plastic films.
3, wood packaging is seeking alternative packaging materials. As the United States and other Western countries use the “Cattle†as an excuse to find wood products in Chinese export products, and restrict the export of Chinese products, any products that use wood packaging must undergo complex special treatment or be replaced with other materials. Due to the problem of cost and price, even heavy-duty corrugated boxes are difficult to handle. Therefore, at present, China is already working on research and we recommend using honeycomb cardboard boxes instead. However, it is necessary to solve the problems that the box can withstand gravity and handling strength.
4. Other new types of auxiliary packaging materials are also urgently studied. Such as adhesives, surface treatment agents, inks and so on. Many cartons in China have large paper consumption, high cost, and low strength, because the quality and performance of these auxiliary packaging materials cannot meet the requirements. In terms of packaging printing inks, environmental protection inks (or green inks for short) have become popular in the world, and China is currently vigorously developing. For example, Zhuzhou Institute of Technology cooperates with Shishchenko Group to develop several kinds of multifunctional water-based inks that have been mass-produced. The user responded well after use.
Fifth, packaging and processing integration:
Many packaging technologies are based on new packaging ideas. Packaging new thinking is to detach existing packaging technologies and products, and apply other related technology combinations to packaging to form new packaging technologies. There are several types of technologies in this area:
1. Packaging curing technology - curing and drying energy in the newer, from heat to light;
2. Packaging cutting technology - new cutting and forming equipment;
3. Combination of packaging and processing technology - a combination of packaging and processing;
4. Packaging function borrowing technology - packaging function beyond packaging, value-added effect;
5. Packaging function protection technology - Adding functional ingredients such as fresh-keeping, bactericidal, moisture-proof, anti-static and anti-odor to packaging materials.
In addition to the above five aspects, there are other technologies, such as packaging technology for fresh produce (packaging for living packages). In addition, with the emergence of new packaging materials, some new changes have also occurred in the packaging process. Such as the emergence of self-adhesion stretch film, so that wrapping, shrinkage, banding and other processes into one, the operation can be simplified and fast.
The most promising of these is the packaging and processing technology. It solves the people's multi-processing technology, directly borrows the packaging mechanism, realizes the integration of packaging and processing, and makes packaging more potential and effective. For example, Zhuzhou Institute of Technology's successful research on “Chili Packaging and Processing Self-Contained Technology†means that fresh peppers are directly transformed into preserved products through packaging and processing.
Sixth, the packaging industry must rely on the development of the packaging industry in the industry, which is achieved through the combination of technology and products in the market to increase market share.
The packaging industry in the future should not only have characteristics but also have scale. Like Tetra Pak, we rely on characteristics and technology to be world-wide. With the emphasis on environmental protection, the recycling of packaging will become a new type of packaging industry, and there will be faster development.
The packaging industry must rely on the industry, backed by equipment and technology, and take the path of conglomeration. Many packaging companies founded or co-founded by cigarette factories, cosmetics factories, pharmaceutical factories, wineries, etc. have good product quality and economic benefits because they rely on the industry and have a stable market.
Specialization and technological innovation are the magic weapon for the packaging industry to be invincible in the competition, and technology-based packaging industry based on technology, such as professional can-making and packaging plants, bottle-making plants, lid manufacturing plants, and new-type packaging material plants. The greater the development, the more typical it is for this type of packaging industry.
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